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Growing ‘mini-lungs’ to find treatments to help kids breathe easier; What happens when cells stop talking?

November 07, 2024


Researchers working with stem cells to study lung diseases and cell-to-cell communication breakdown are the two winners of the 2024 Metcalf Prizes for Stem Cell Research, awarded by the National Stem Cell Foundation of Australia.

The Prizes will be formally awarded next week at the Australasian Society of Stem Cell Research Annual Scientific Meeting in Adelaide. Each will receive $60,000 to help further their research.

Growing ‘mini-lungs’ to find treatments to help kids breathe easier

Dr Rhiannon Werder is growing ‘mini-lungs in a dish’ that mimic the complexity and function of lungs in living people.

The Team Leader at Murdoch Children’s Research Institute has already used stem cell-derived lung cells to create models of human genetic diseases, like cystic fibrosis, and acquired lung diseases and infections, such as the common cold.

Now she plans to grow 3 dimensional models of human lung tissue, or ‘mini-lungs’, in a dish to better investigate respiratory infections and drive new treatment discoveries.

Read more about Rhiannon and her research.

How do cells work together to create organs?

And what happens when they stop talking?

Dr William Roman is growing human muscles on a chip. He’s using them to understand how the skeletal muscle cell, the largest cell in a human body, connects with neurons and tendons to create working muscles.

William is using his ‘mini-muscles’ as a model to understand the fundamental principles of intercellular communication, and hopes this work will enable researchers to better mimic organs outside the body.

He is also studying what happens when communication between neurons and muscle cells breaks down as we age, and in degenerative diseases such as motor neuron disease.

His team’s research at Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute, based at Monash University, will lead to stem cell technologies for disease modelling, drug screening, cellular agriculture, and biorobotics.

Read more about William and his research.

“Rhiannon and William’s work illustrate the power of stem cells to create living, functioning 3D models of healthy and diseased human tissues and organs, from mini-lungs to mini-muscles,” says Dr Graeme Blackman AO, the chairman of the Foundation.

The awards are named for the late Professor Donald Metcalf AC who, over a 50-year career, helped transform cancer treatment and transplantation medicine, paving the way for potential stem cell therapy in the treatment of many other conditions.

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To arrange interviews, contact:

Shelley Thomas, Science in Public, 0416 377 444, [email protected]

Tanya Ha, Science in Public, 0404 083 863, [email protected]

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